How Is Marital Property Divided in a California Divorce?
How Is Marital Property Divided in a California Divorce?
Dividing marital property is one of the most critical aspects of a California divorce. California is a community property state, which means that assets and debts acquired during the marriage are typically split equally (50/50) between spouses. At Williams, Drexler, & Mand PC, we help individuals understand their rights and work toward fair property division settlements.
Community Property vs. Separate Property
Under California law, property is classified into two categories:
- Community Property – Assets and debts acquired during the marriage belong to both spouses and are generally divided equally in a divorce. This includes:
- Income earned by either spouse
- Real estate purchased during the marriage
- Retirement accounts, stocks, and investments acquired while married
- Vehicles, furniture, and household goods
- Debts accumulated jointly during the marriage
- Separate Property – Assets owned before the marriage, as well as inheritances and gifts received individually, typically remain with the original owner. However, if separate property was commingled (mixed) with marital property, it may be subject to division.
Factors That Can Affect Property Division
While the default rule is a 50/50 split, certain factors may influence how property is divided, including:
- Prenuptial or postnuptial agreements
- Spousal contributions (e.g., one spouse supporting the other’s career or education)
- Misuse or hiding of assets
- Debts and liabilities and who is responsible for them
Protecting Your Property Rights in a Divorce
California's strict community property laws make it crucial to properly classify and value assets during a divorce. At Williams, Drexler, & Mand PC, we help clients protect their financial interests and ensure fair property division.



